Glossary

Tour Operator Glossary

58 terms every tour operator should know.

58 terms in 6 categories

Tour Types

12 terms

Day tour

Tour lasting one day or less.

Multi-day tour

Tour spanning multiple days with accommodation.

Private tour

Tour for a single booking party, custom priced.

Group tour

Scheduled departure with multiple participants from different bookings.

Guided tour

Tour accompanied by trained guide providing commentary and safety.

Self-guided tour

Tour customer follows independently, often with audio or map aid.

Adventure tour

Tour involving physical activity or remote terrain.

Cultural tour

Tour focused on history, art, or local culture.

Food tour

Tour focused on local cuisine and restaurants.

Wine tour

Tour focused on winery visits and tastings.

Walking tour

Tour conducted on foot.

Bus tour

Tour using bus transportation.

Booking & Operations

12 terms

OTA (Online Travel Agent)

Booking platform like GetYourGuide, Viator. Typical commission 20-30%.

Commission

Fee paid to OTAs or resellers per booking. Negotiate carefully.

Direct booking

Customer books via operator own site. No commission.

Capacity

Maximum participants per tour.

Minimum group

Minimum participants required for tour to run. Below triggers cancellation.

Manifest

List of tour participants with contact info and emergency details.

Waiver

Liability release signed by participants.

No-show

Booked customer who does not arrive.

Deposit

Partial payment at booking. 25-50% typical.

Full payment

Some operations require full payment at booking.

Cancellation policy

Rules around refunds for customer cancellations.

Weather policy

Rules around tours affected by weather.

Guides & Staff

9 terms

Tour guide

Staff member leading tour and providing interpretation.

Certified guide

Guide with specific qualifications (first aid, specialty certifications).

WFR (Wilderness First Responder)

Medical certification for guides in remote settings. 80-hour training.

AMGA (American Mountain Guides)

Professional body for climbing/mountaineering guides.

IFMGA

International mountain guide certification.

Duty of care

Legal obligation to participants. Violated by negligence.

Guide ratio

Number of participants per guide. Varies by activity type.

Assistant guide

Supports lead guide. Often developing toward full certification.

Ground handler

Staff handling ground-based logistics, not tour operation itself.

Private groups as a request to book

Guests ask for a private tour and aren't charged until you confirm.

No credit card required. 21-day free trial.

Private group tour page with request to book, from $360 per group

Safety & Compliance

9 terms

First aid kit

Medical supplies per tour. Contents vary by tour type and duration.

Emergency contact

Per-participant contact for emergencies. Captured at booking.

SAR (Search and Rescue)

Emergency response for lost participants.

Permit

Authorization to operate tours in specific area (park, forest, water).

License

Business authorization. Varies by jurisdiction.

Insurance

Liability coverage for tour operations.

Indemnification

Customer agreement not to hold operator liable for inherent risks.

Safety briefing

Pre-tour discussion of risks and procedures. Usually legally required.

Incident report

Written record of tour incidents. Filed within 24 hours.

Customer Experience

8 terms

Review

Customer feedback posted publicly (Google, TripAdvisor).

Rating

Numerical component of review (1-5 stars typical).

NPS (Net Promoter Score)

Customer satisfaction metric. Asks likelihood of recommendation.

Testimonial

Customer endorsement used in marketing.

Photo release

Customer permission to use their photos in marketing.

Return customer

Customer who books again. High-value.

Group booking

Single party booking multiple participants.

Corporate booking

Tour booked by business for employees or clients.

Marketing

8 terms

Tour listing

Description and pricing on website or OTA.

SEO

Search engine optimization. Driver of direct bookings.

PPC

Pay-per-click advertising.

Email marketing

Promotional emails to customer list.

Social media

Instagram, Facebook, TikTok. Source of visual tour marketing.

Content marketing

Blog posts, videos, guides driving discovery.

Referral program

Incentive for customers to refer others.

Seasonality

How demand varies by time of year.

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